Sunday, December 22, 2024

McDonnell XF-85 Goblin — The Air Force’s Parasite

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The McDonnell XF-85 Goblin was a fascinating chapter in Cold War aviation, designed to protect long-range bombers by acting as a "parasite" fighter. Developed during an era when aircraft names like "Banshee" and "Demon" were in vogue, the Goblin took the concept of carrier-based fighter escort to new heights. Yet, the project was plagued by practical challenges. Despite the innovation inherent in its design, with the ability to launch and recover mid-air, only two prototypes were built before the idea was shelved — leaving it to attain a sort of mythical status among aviation enthusiasts. The XF-85 Goblin was created to address limitations of existing fighter escorts of World War II. Carried within bomb bays of America's massive bombers like the Convair B-36, the idea was to deploy these compact fighters in the face of enemy threat, doubling as protective escorts. A series of unsuccessful tests revealed significant issues with launching and recovering such fighters from bombers like the Boeing B-29 Superfortress, primarily due to air turbulence challenges that were not anticipated initially.

A historical image of the McDonnell XF-85 Goblin parasite fighter jet secured beneath a B-29 Superfortress bomber. The tiny, egg-shaped aircraft was built to be carried and launched mid-flight as a defense measure for bombers. Its unique, compact design reflects the innovation of late 1940s aviation technology. This image highlights the experimental vision of the U.S. Air Force to protect long-range bombers during missions.

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