Tuesday, June 10, 2025

Physics of the Roller-Delayed Kuna

The article "Physics of the Roller-Delayed Kuna" by Will Dabbs, MD, published in The Armory Life, delves into the intricate workings and historical evolution of the roller-delayed blowback system utilized in firearms, particularly emphasizing its application in the Springfield Armory's Kuna model. The core foundation of this discussion is rooted in Isaac Newton's Third Law of Motion, which explains that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction—a principle evidently demonstrated in firearms as the force exerted by a round being fired results in an equivalent recoil. As Dabbs explains, this physics form the bedrock for understanding how mechanisms like the roller-delayed system in modern firearms work.

Springfield Armory Kuna roller delayed blowback system

The article further explores the historical context, tracing the system's roots back to the German MG 42 developed during World War II. This system eschewed typical gas-operated designs in favor of a roller-delayed blowback mechanism, which proved to be both reliable and cost-effective. This innovation paved the way for lighter and more efficient firearm models, such as the StG 45 and later the CETME rifle, influencing a variety of subsequent roller-delayed firearms. Dabbs adeptly connects historical innovations with their modern implementations in firearms like the Springfield Kuna, highlighting its improved design which incorporates a single, centrally-located roller bearing to enhance shooting performance.

Ultimately, the article posits the Springfield Armory Kuna as a prime example of the modern application of the roller-delayed blowback system, providing enhanced shooting experiences characterized by reduced recoil and weight. Dabbs praises the advanced features and engineering of the Kuna, including its ambidextrous controls and lightweight construction, which make it suitable for various uses such as home defense, competition, or recreation. The discussion closes by lauding the Kuna's combination of affordability and cutting-edge technology, making it an appealing option for firearm enthusiasts. For further insights and details on this intriguing topic, please read the full article by following this link: Physics of the Roller-Delayed Kuna - The Armory Life.

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