The M42 Duster, introduced as a light armored air defense system, gained fame for its effectiveness against communist ground forces during the Vietnam War. Constructed for the U.S. Army between 1952 and 1960, with a total of 3,700 units made, the M42 saw its debut in the Korean War and continued service into the 1980s. The dual 40mm Bofors guns on the Duster offered a firing rate of 240 rounds per minute, making it a formidable opponent. Designed to be operated by a six-man crew, it generally functioned with just four members on the team.
The M42 Duster was part of the M41 tank family, with its propulsion coming from a Continental six-cylinder engine that provided 500 horsepower, enabling speeds of up to 45 mph and a 100-mile range. The M42's turret, capable of a 360-degree rotation, was integrated seamlessly into the M41 hull design. During nighttime operations, Dusters utilized infrared searchlights, allowing them to scan for threats stealthily. The system was used not just for air defense but also as an effective response to ground enemies, earning it a reputation that led to its nickname, "Fire Dragons," by the Viet Cong.
During the Vietnam War, three battalions of M42 Dusters were deployed, underscoring their significant role in operations. Their deployment was strategic, offering support roles ranging from convoy escorts to perimeter defense. As technology evolved, these battalions were eventually phased out, with the M42 Duster being replaced by more advanced systems by the 1980s. Today, remnants of this battle-hardened vehicle serve as historical exhibits to highlight their impact during tumultuous military campaigns. For further details, read the complete article titled M42 Duster — From Fighting Jets to Battling Guerrillas.
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